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Treat everyone with respect. |

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1st |
Every Action done in Company, ought to be with Some Sign of
Respect, to those that are Present. |
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2nd |
When in Company, put not your Hands to any Part of the Body, not
usually Discovered. |
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Be considerate of others. Do not embarrass others. |
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3rd |
Show Nothing to your Friend that may affright him. |
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4th |
In the Presence of Others Sing not to yourself with a humming
Noise, nor Drum with your Fingers or Feet. |
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5th |
If You Cough, Sneeze, Sigh, or Yawn, do it not Loud but
Privately; and Speak not in your Yawning, but put Your
handkerchief or Hand before your face and turn aside. |
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6th |
Sleep not when others Speak, Sit not when others stand, Speak
not when you Should hold your Peace, walk not on when others
Stop. |
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7th |
Put not off your Cloths in the presence of Others, nor go out
your Chamber half Dressed. |
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8th |
At Play and at Fire its Good manners to Give Place to the last
Commer, and affect not to Speak Louder than Ordinary. |
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9th |
Spit not in the Fire, nor Stoop low before it neither Put your
Hands into the Flames to warm them, nor Set your Feet upon the
Fire especially if there be meat before it. |
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10th |
When you Sit down, Keep your Feet firm and Even, without putting
one on the other or Crossing them. |
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11th |
Shift not yourself in the Sight of others nor Gnaw your nails. |
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12th |
Shake not the head, Feet, or Legs roll not the Eyes lift not one
eyebrow higher than the other wry not the mouth, and bedew no
mans face with your Spittle, by approaching too near him when
you Speak. |
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13th |
Kill no Vermin as Fleas, lice ticks &c in the Sight of Others,
if you See any filth or thick Spittle put your foot Dexterously
upon it if it be upon the Cloths of your Companions, Put it off
privately, and if it be upon your own Cloths return Thanks to
him who puts it off. |
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14th |
Turn not your Back to others especially in Speaking, Jog not the
Table or Desk on which Another reads or writes, lean not upon
any one. |
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15th |
Keep your Nails clean and Short, also your Hands and Teeth Clean
yet without Showing any great Concern for them. |
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16th |
Do not Puff up the Cheeks, Loll not out the tongue rub the
Hands, or beard, thrust out the lips, or bite them or keep the
Lips too open or too Close. |
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17th |
Be no Flatterer, neither Play with any that delights not to be
Play'd Withal. |
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18th |
Read no Letters, Books, or Papers in Company but when there is a
Necessity for the doing of it you must ask leave: come not near
the Books or Writings of Another so as to read them unless
desired or give your opinion of them unasked also look not nigh
when another is writing a Letter. |
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19th |
Let your Countenance be pleasant but in Serious Matters Somewhat
grave. |
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20th |
The Gestures of the Body must be Suited to the discourse you are
upon. |
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21st |
Reproach none for the Infirmities of Nature, nor Delight to Put
them that have in mind thereof. |
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22nd |
Show not yourself glad at the Misfortune of another though he
were your enemy. |
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23rd |
When you see a Crime punished, you may be inwardly Pleased; but
always show Pity to the Suffering Offender. |
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Don't draw attention to yourself. |
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24th |
Do not laugh too loud or too much at any Public Spectacle. |
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25th |
Superfluous Complements and all Affectation of Ceremony are to
be avoided, yet where due they are not to be Neglected. |
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26th |
In Pulling off your Hat to Persons of Distinction, as Noblemen,
Justices, Churchmen &c make a Reverence, bowing more or less
according to the Custom of the Better Bred, and Quality of the
Person. Amongst your equals expect not always that they Should
begin with you first, but to Pull off the Hat when there is no
need is Affectation, in the Manner of Saluting and resaluting in
words keep to the most usual Custom. |
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27th |
Tis ill manners to bid one more eminent than yourself be covered
as well as not to do it to whom it's due Likewise he that makes
too much haste to Put on his hat does not well, yet he ought to
Put it on at the first, or at most the Second time of being
asked; now what is herein Spoken, of Qualification in behavior
in Saluting, ought also to be observed in taking of Place, and
Sitting down for ceremonies without Bounds is troublesome. |
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28th |
If any one come to Speak to you while you are are Sitting Stand
up though he be your Inferior, and when you Present Seats let it
be to every one according to his Degree. |
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29th |
When you meet with one of Greater Quality than yourself, Stop,
and retire especially if it be at a Door or any Straight place
to give way for him to Pass. |
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30th |
In walking the highest Place in most Countries Seems to be on
the right hand therefore Place yourself on the left of him whom
you desire to Honor: but if three walk together the middest
Place is the most Honorable the wall is usually given to the
most worthy if two walk together. |
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31st |
If any one far Surpasses others, either in age, Estate, or Merit
yet would give Place to a meaner than himself in his own lodging
or elsewhere the one ought not to except it, So he on the other
part should not use much earnestness nor offer it above once or
twice. |
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32nd |
To one that is your equal, or not much inferior you are to give
the chief Place in your Lodging and he to who 'is offered ought
at the first to refuse it but at the Second to accept though not
without acknowledging his own unworthiness. |
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33rd |
They that are in Dignity or in office have in all places
Precedency but whilst they are Young they ought to respect those
that are their equals in Birth or other Qualities, though they
have no Public charge. |
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34th |
It is good Manners to prefer them to whom we Speak before
ourselves especially if they be above us with whom in no Sort we
ought to begin. |
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When you speak, be concise. |
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35th |
Let your Discourse with Men of Business be Short and
Comprehensive. |
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36th |
Artificers & Persons of low Degree ought not to use many
ceremonies to Lords, or Others of high Degree but Respect and
highly Honor them, and those of high Degree ought to treat them
with affability & Courtesy, without Arrogance. |
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37th |
In speaking to men of Quality do not lean nor Look them full in
the Face, nor approach too near them at lest Keep a full Pace
from them. |
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38th |
In visiting the Sick, do not Presently play the Physician if you
be not Knowing therein. |
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39th |
In writing or Speaking, give to every Person his due Title
According to his Degree & the Custom of the Place. |
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Do not argue with your superior. Submit your ideas with
humility. |
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40th |
Strive not with your Superiors in argument, but always Submit
your Judgment to others with Modesty. |
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41st |
Undertake not to Teach your equal in the art himself Professes;
it Savours of arrogance. |
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42nd |
Let thy ceremonies in Courtesy be proper to the Dignity of his
place with whom thou converses for it is absurd to act the same
with a Clown and a Prince. |
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43rd |
Do not express Joy before one sick or in pain for that contrary
Passion will aggravate his Misery. |
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When a person does their best and fails, do not criticize him. |
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44th |
When a man does all he can though it Succeeds not well blame not
him that did it. |
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When you must give advice or criticism, consider the timing,
whether it should be given in public or private, the manner and
above all be gentle. |
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45th |
Being to advise or reprehend any one, consider whether it ought
to be in public or in Private; presently, or at Some other time
in what terms to do it & in reproving Show no Sign of Cholar but
do it with all Sweetness and Mildness. |
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If you are corrected, take it without argument. If you were
wrongly judged, correct it later. |
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46th |
Take all Admonitions thankfully in what Time or Place Soever
given but afterwards not being culpable take a Time & Place
convenient to let him him know it that gave them. |
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Do not make fun of anything important to others. |
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47th |
Mock not nor Jest at any thing of Importance break [n]o Jest
that are Sharp Biting and if you Deliver any thing witty and
Pleasant abstain from Laughing thereat yourself. |
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If you criticize someone else of something, make sure you are
not guilty of it yourself. Actions speak louder than words. |
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48th |
Wherein you reprove Another be unblameable yourself; for example
is more prevalent than Precepts. |
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49th |
Use no Reproachful Language against any one neither Curse nor
Revile. |
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Do not be quick to believe bad reports about others. |
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50th |
Be not hasty to believe flying Reports to the Disparagement of
any. |
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51st |
Wear not your Cloths, foul, ripped or Dusty but See they be
Brushed once every day at least and take heed that you approach
not to any Uncleaness. |
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52nd |
In your Apparel be Modest and endeavor to accommodate Nature,
rather than to procure Admiration keep to the Fashion of your
equals Such as are Civil and orderly with respect to Times and
Places. |
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53rd |
Run not in the Streets, neither go too slowly nor with Mouth
open go not Shaking your Arms kick not the earth with R feet, go
not upon the Toes, nor in a Dancing fashion. |
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54th |
Play not the Peacock, looking every where about you, to See if
you be well Decked, if your Shoes fit well if your Stockings sit
neatly, and Cloths handsomely. |
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55th |
Eat not in the Streets, nor in the House, out of Season. |
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Associate with good people. It is better to be alone than in bad
company. |
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56th |
Associate yourself with Men of good Quality if you Esteem your
own Reputation; for 'is better to be alone than in bad Company. |
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57th |
In walking up and Down in a House, only with One in Company if
he be Greater than yourself, at the first give him the Right
hand and Stop not till he does and be not the first that turns,
and when you do turn let it be with your face towards him, if he
be a Man of Great Quality, walk not with him Cheek by Joul but
Somewhat behind him; but yet in Such a Manner that he may easily
Speak to you. |
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Always allow reason to govern your actions. |
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58th |
Let your Conversation be without Malice or Envy, for 'is a Sign
of a Tractable and Commendable Nature: And in all Causes of
Passion admit Reason to Govern. |
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Never break the rules in front of your subordinates. |
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59th |
Never express anything unbecoming, nor Act against the Rules
Moral before your inferiors. |
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Some things are better kept secret. |
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60th |
Be not immodest in urging your Friends to Discover a Secret. |
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61st |
Utter not base and frivolous things amongst grave and Learned
Men nor very Difficult Questions or Subjects, among the Ignorant
or things hard to be believed, Stuff not your Discourse with
Sentences amongst your Betters nor Equals. |
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62nd |
Speak not of doleful Things in a Time of Mirth or at the Table;
Speak not of Melancholy Things as Death and Wounds, and if
others Mention them Change if you can the Discourse tell not
your Dreams, but to your intimate Friend. |
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A person should not overly value their own accomplishments. |
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63rd |
A Man ought not to value himself of his Achievements, or rare
Qualities of wit; much less of his riches Virtue or Kindred. |
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64th |
Break not a Jest where none take pleasure in mirth Laugh not
aloud, nor at all without Occasion, deride no mans Misfortune,
though there Seem to be Some cause. |
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65th |
Speak not injurious Words neither in Jest nor Earnest Scoff at
none although they give Occasion. |
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66th |
Be not froward but friendly and Courteous; the first to Salute
hear and answer & be not Pensive when it's a time to Converse. |
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Do not detract from others nor be overbearing in giving orders. |
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67th |
Detract not from others neither be excessive in Commanding. |
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Do not go where you are not wanted. Do not give unasked-for
advice. |
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68th |
Go not thither, where you know not, whether you Shall be Welcome
or not. Give not Advice without being Asked & when desired do it
briefly. |
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If two people disagree, do not take one side or the other. Be
flexible in your own opinions and when you don't care, take the
majority opinion. |
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69th |
If two contend together take not the part of either
unconstrained; and be not obstinate in your own Opinion, in
Things indifferent be of the Major Side. |
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Do not correct others when it is not your place to do so. |
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70th |
Reprehend not the imperfections of others for that belongs to
Parents Masters and Superiors. |
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71st |
Gaze not on the marks or blemishes of Others and ask not how
they came. What you may Speak in Secret to your Friend deliver
not before others. |
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72nd |
Speak not in an unknown Tongue in Company but in your own
Language and that as those of Quality do and not as the Vulgar;
Sublime matters treat Seriously. |
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73rd |
Think before you Speak pronounce not imperfectly nor bring out
your Words too hastily but orderly & distinctly. |
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74th |
When Another Speaks be attentive your Self and disturb not the
Audience if any hesitate in his Words help him not nor Prompt
him without desired, Interrupt him not, nor Answer him till his
Speech be ended. |
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75th |
In the midst of Discourse ask not of what one treateth but if
you Perceive any Stop because of your coming you may well
intreat him gently to Proceed: If a Person of Quality comes in
while your Conversing it's handsome to Repeat what was said
before. |
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76th |
While you are talking, Point not with your Finger at him of Whom
you Discourse nor Approach too near him to whom you talk
especially to his face. |
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77th |
Treat with men at fit Times about Business & Whisper not in the
Company of Others. |
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Don't compare yourselves amongst yourselves. |
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78th |
Make no Comparisons and if any of the Company be Commended for
any brave act of Virtue, commend not another for the Same. |
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Do not be quick to talk about something when you don't have all
the facts. |
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79th |
Be not apt to relate News if you know not the truth thereof. In
Discoursing of things you Have heard Name not your Author always
A Secret Discover not. |
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80th |
Be not Tedious in Discourse or in reading unless you find the
Company pleased therewith. |
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Do not be curious about the affairs of others. |
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81st |
Be not Curious to Know the Affairs of Others neither approach
those that Speak in Private. |
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Do not start what you cannot finish. Keep your promises. |
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82nd |
Undertake not what you cannot Perform but be Careful to keep
your Promise. |
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83rd |
When you deliver a matter do it without Passion & with
Discretion, however mean the Person be you do it too. |
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84th |
When your Superiors talk to any Body hearken not neither Speak
nor Laugh. |
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85th |
In Company of these of Higher Quality than yourself Speak not
til you are asked a Question then Stand upright put of your Hat
& Answer in few words. |
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86th |
In Disputes, be not So Desirous to Overcome as not to give
Liberty to each one to deliver his Opinion and Submit to the
Judgment of the Major Part especially if they are Judges of the
Dispute. |
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87th |
Let thy carriage be such as becomes a Man Grave Settled and
attentive to that which is spoken. Contradict not at every turn
what others Say. |
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88th |
Be not tedious in Discourse, make not many Digressions, nor
repeat often the Same manner of Discourse. |
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Do not speak badly of those who are not present. |
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89th |
Speak not Evil of the absent for it is unjust. |
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90th |
Being Set at meat Scratch not neither Spit Cough or blow your
Nose except there's a Necessity for it. |
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91st |
Make no Show of taking great Delight in your Victuals, Feed not
with Greediness; cut your Bread with a Knife, lean not on the
Table neither find fault with what you Eat. |
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92nd |
Take no Salt or cut Bread with your Knife Greasy. |
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93rd |
Entertaining any one at the table, it is decent to present him
with meat; Undertake not to help others undesired by the Master. |
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94th |
If you Soak bread in the Sauce let it be no more than what you
put in your Mouth at a time and blow not your broth at Table but
Stay till Cools of it Self. |
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95th |
Put not your meat to your Mouth with your Knife in your hand
neither Spit forth the Stones of any fruit Pie upon a Dish nor
Cast anything under the table. |
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96th |
It's unbecoming to Stoop much to ones Meat Keep your Fingers
clean & when foul wipe them on a Corner of your Table Napkin. |
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Don't take so big a bite that you must chew with your mouth
open. |
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97th |
Put not another bit into your mouth till the former be
swallowed. Let not your morsels be too big for the jowls. |
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98th |
Drink not nor talk with your mouth full; neither gaze about you
while you are drinking. |
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99th |
Drink not too leisurely nor yet too hastily. Before and after
drinking, wipe your lips; breath not then or ever with too great
a noise, for its uncivil. |
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100th |
Cleanse not your teeth with the table cloth napkin, fork, or
knife; but if others do it, let it be done without a peep to
them. |
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101st |
Rinse not your mouth in the presence of others. |
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102nd |
It is out of use to call upon the company often to eat; nor need
you drink to others every time you drink. |
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103rd |
In the company of your betters, be not longer in eating than
they are; lay not your arm but only your hand upon the table. |
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104th |
It belongs to the chiefest in company to unfold his napkin and
fall to meat first, but he ought then to begin in time & to
dispatch with dexterity that the slowest may have time allowed
him. |
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105th |
Be not angry at the table whatever happens & if you have reason
to be so, show it not; put on a cheerful countenance especially
if there be strangers, for good humor makes one dish of meat a
feast. |
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106th |
Set not yourself at the upper of the table; but if it be your
due or that the master of the house will have it so, contend
not, least you should trouble the company. |
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Show interest in others conversation, but don't talk with your
mouth full. |
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107th |
If others talk at the table, be attentive but talk not with meat
in your mouth. |
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108th |
When you speak of God or his attributes, let it be seriously &
with reverence. Honor & obey your natural parents although they
be poor. |
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109th |
Let your recreations be manful not sinful. |
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Don't allow yourself to become jaded, cynical or calloused. |
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110th |
Labor to keep alive in your breast that little spark of
celestial fire called conscience. |